Tulum ruins is a spectacular Mayan archaeological site with a view of the Caribbean ocean! Perched on the edge of a cliff in Quintana Roo, the pre-Columbian city is unique for its oceanside location versus other ruins in the Yucatan like Chichen Itza and Coba that are inland. Tulum was a major trading and religious center between the 11th and 16th centuries and is one of the best preserved Mayan archaeological sites in Mexico.Tulum’s original Maya name was Zama, or “Dawn,” reflecting the west-east alignment of its buildings.El Castillo (the Castle) is Tulum’s largest and most prominent building and served as a lighthouse for sailors.The population of Tulum was once 1,600 people and thrived as an important trading center. Canoes loaded and unloaded goods such as cotton, honey, salt, jade, blades, and cacao beans.Tours offer snorkeling at the reefs and swimming with the turtles. Tulum is one of the National Parks of Mexico.The structures originally were covered with stucco and had brightly colored paintings. Turtles lay their eggs every year between June and October.Templo del Dios del Viento, or “Temple of the Wind God,” has a distinctive circular shape.Steps to the beachAnother view of the CastleCeremonial structureTulum was contemporary to Chichen Itza and Mayapan. While the latter two fell, Tulum maintained its position. Its decline began at the time Hispanic navigators arrived on the shores in the 1600s.Mayan Coconuts are a refreshment offered at the entrance of the site.Coatis are related to racoons and have a long nose to probe gaps in search for insects, lizards, and fruits. They roam the ruins and the grounds.Tulum Centro is the close to the ruins and has restaurants, boutiques, and hotels.Pedestrian-friendly sidewalks make stopping for paninis and postres fun. Shops sell hammocks, dream catchers, sombreros, purses, and silver.One of the many vendors selling mango with Tajin, a chili salt
Just an hour south of The Royal Haciendas resort, where I (Kelsi) was staying, Tulum made for a great day trip that was rich in Mexican culture and history.
